Take A Look At How Diabetes Can Affect Your Vision?
When you have diabetes your body does not properly process food, which results in the body not producing the required insulin. Insulin is a hormone that provides glucose to the cells in the body. The overflow of glucose into the bloodstream can damage the blood vessels and your eyes also.
Diabetes can cause many eye diseases such as Diabetic Retinopathy, Cataracts, Glaucoma as well as Macular edema. These diseases can lead to vision loss if not treated properly. With regular eye examination and treatment, one can protect the eyes from these diseases.
1. Diabetic Retinopathy – The Retina is a light-sensitive layer of cells located at the back of the eye. It turns the light into images. High blood sugar damages the small blood vessels in the retina. These damaged blood vessels can cause swelling and leakage in the eyes. In some cases, new blood vessels also grow, however they can cause other vision problems.
If an adult has type 1 diabetes for more than 5
years, then he has the chance of developing this condition. People with type 2
diabetes have more chances of developing it. Controlling blood sugar, blood
pressure as well cholesterol can prevent this disease.
Diagnosis of Diabetic Retinopathy – In this process, eye doctor Plainfield will examine how well the patient can see the letters and symbols from a distance. The retina of the eye is also checked to see if diabetic retinopathy is developed in the eyes.
Symptoms of Diabetic Retinopathy
- Blurred vision
- Blind Spots
- Flashes
- Distortion
- Reading and watching
screen difficulty
2. Cataracts – Eyes can focus on an image like a camera with the help of an internal lens. Protein in the eye when clumps together form a cataract in the eye that makes the lens cloudy. An eye with a cloudy lens is not able to focus as it should be.
Cataracts can be developed with anyone; however people
with diabetes are at more risk of getting cataracts than others. For getting
rid of the cataract you need eye surgery for removing the cloudy lens and
replace it with an artificial one. Anti-glare or prescribed glasses can be used
to minimize the symptoms of cataracts.
3. Glaucoma - When fluid in the eye doesn’t drain as it should, it builds pressure inside the eye that can damage the optic nerve and blood vessels. It can lead to many vision problems and vision loss also because the optic nerve connects your eye to the brain. People who are diagnosed with diabetes are at more risk of developing Glaucoma than others. There are many types of treatments that can be used to treat Glaucoma; it includes lowering the eye pressure, reducing the amount of liquid that the eye is making as well as speeding up the drainage process.
Conclusion- People with diabetes are at more risk of developing eye diseases. Proper treatment and care of yourself as well as management of diabetes can be effective. Regular eye examination helps to found about eye diseases at their early stages.
